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IFTA — Quarterly Fuel Tax Return

Quarterly return, due the last day of the month following each calendar quarter. Annual license/decal renewal by Dec 31. Administered by Base jurisdiction (state). Here is who it applies to, when it falls, and what a late filing actually costs.

Who has to file it

Carriers operating qualified motor vehicles (>26,000 lbs or 3+ axles) across two or more IFTA jurisdictions.

When it's due

Four returns a year, one per calendar quarter:

If the due date is a weekend or legal holiday, it moves to the next business day.

What a late filing costs

Late penalty of $50 or 10% of net tax due (whichever is greater) plus interest per jurisdiction; license suspension for repeated non-filing.

Is your truck a “qualified motor vehicle”?

The term does the work here, and it is defined precisely. A qualified motor vehicle is one used for transporting persons or property that has two axles and a gross or registered gross weight over 26,000 lbs; or three or more axles, whatever it weighs; or is used in combination when the combination exceeds 26,000 lbs. The three-axle clause is the one that surprises people — weight is not the only trigger.

Everything goes through your base jurisdiction

IFTA, Inc. does not issue credentials and cannot answer for your account. Your base jurisdiction — where your vehicles are registered, where you have travel, and where your operational records live — issues the license (copy it into every qualified vehicle) and two decals per vehicle. It sends you the return and the tax rates each quarter, processes the return, and audits your records on behalf of all member jurisdictions. The membership is the 48 contiguous states and 10 Canadian provinces.

If you rarely leave your state

A licence is not the only legal way to cross a line. If you normally run in one jurisdiction and only occasionally travel outside it, you may elect to buy trip permits for those trips instead of holding an IFTA licence — permitting services can usually be reached from any major truck stop. Above a few trips a year the maths flips, but “one run a quarter” rarely justifies four returns a year.

Where the official rule lives

We are a reminder tool, not the agency. The rule itself is published by the Base jurisdiction (state), and that page is the one that wins if anything here ever falls out of date:

Get a reminder before this one lands

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